A single of the difficulties of becoming a college student of psychology is they find out everything in modules and pass exams in individual regions of the matter. These can direct to disjointed comprehending 心理學家推薦 – a failure to link the dots. This paper is an try to marry the insights of Social Psychology and Counselling exercise. Can counsellors learn some wider insights from social research? I will explore an instance of classical research and consider to see how it can reward the counsellor in follow.
Introduction
Most psychology students even soon after graduation can’t constantly see the relationship between one particular region of psychological expertise and another – even nicely known psychologists manage to appear up with “new” concepts which obviously are not – but the place their unconscious has dragged two information with each other to make a correlation that show a new concept – not that one particular may result in the other. For illustration Cognitive Behavioural Therapy is employed by many counsellors, psychiatrists and health-related counsellors however few understand that its principals lie squarely with Freudian thinking.
Counsellors are not constantly educated in psychology and several find out their understanding in quick programs designed by faculties and universities to 1 common or an additional. What at any time way you appear at it their information is frequently complete of gaps. This is mostly simply because of the tendency to practice in only one faculty of considered, i.e. CBT, psychodynamics, psychotherapy and other regions – but minimal frequently to a specific concept or school of imagined. This qualified prospects to the exact same predicament as our discovered pals re-inventing the wheel. A lot of counsellors on my very own seminars are amazed when you present some thing novel and then tell them who in fact came up with the idea – then they all sigh – oooohhh! I would like below to existing some samples making use of social psychological analysis and how we can marry the information to support us become better counsellors and even far better scientists of our possess follow.
Social Psychology – an thought!
What is Social Psychology anyway – it is the scientific study of how people feel about, are motivated and relate to a single an additional in a social entire world (Myers 2005). It investigates 3 locations of our getting, a single is our social thinking, how we see ourselves in the entire world, the next how we are motivated by society, its society and traditions, within and without groups and third by our social relations, in prejudice, aggression, attraction also altruism in the direction of other men and women and from them to ourselves. This then is the social entire world we dwell in. Most psychology is dependent on what the individual is performing, learning, thinking and feeling, but we are not by yourself in this globe – we are element of a household, a neighborhood, a town, a region, a society and all this creates a truth for our daily lives.
Counselling – a way!
Of training course the goal of counselling has constantly been concentrated on the person (other than Transactional Analysis – the only remedy dependent on interactions right). This imply that in counselling classes it is the individual’s difficulties currently being addressed and dealt with in a therapeutic environment, major to a resolution for the consumer, but not for the globe he has to deal with when he leaves the comfort of the therapists workplace.
Social Psychology – thinking outside the box!
We all create our very own fact – no two individuals will concur on a shared view even when witnessing the same celebration. This is because we come to every single occasion with preconceptions about the world – we typically contact this frequent sense. Nevertheless widespread sense is usually untested and can be interpretated several methods. Paul Lazersfeld (1949) questioned some topics to look at some typical perception statements and requested if the subjects agreed with the notions said.
1. Far better-educated soldiers suffered far more adjustment problems than did much less-educated soldiers. (Intellectuals have been significantly less well prepared for struggle than stresses than road-wise-people.)
two. Southern troopers coped better with the scorching South Sea Island climate than did Northern soldiers. (Southerners had been accustomed to scorching weather).
three. White privates had been much more keen for marketing than ended up Black privates. (Several years of oppression take a toll on achievement motivation).
four. Southern Blacks chosen Southern to Northern officers (because Southern officers were far more skilled and competent in interacting with Blacks). (Myers 2005)
Several of Lazersfelds’ subjects said that the previously mentioned statements ended up apparent and found no difficulty in agreeing with them. As you may possibly have guessed the truth was really the opposite in each and every case. Lazersfeld in truth reported that the less educated troopers endured much more, there was no actual difference in local climate adjustment, Blacks ended up more keen for advertising etcetera. In each day life we experience listening to others people’s common feeling and never ever truly query it – this is often simply because they are mentioned as hindsight (following the event has transpired).
We take the frame of mind of “see I instructed you that is what it would be like” but just before the function this is not so straightforward. In present day modern society we like to locate scapegoats for political mistakes, industrial mishaps, car crashes – someone has to be blamed – they should have acknowledged. It is straightforward following the information are identified to attribute blame to a person – who at the time probably ended up no wiser that anybody else. In the nine/11 catastrophe, the protection forces experienced intelligence that could have stopped the terrorists but it was amongst the hundreds of thousands of other bits of ineffective information. Soon after nine/11 individuals ended up shocked this data was dismissed.